These two qualities are primarily responsible for his lower nature, his egoistic disbeliefs and profound ignorance. Shankara destroys the animal nature in man, which is represented by the tamasic and rajasic qualities. Without these qualities, man cannot expect to progress much on the spiritual path. Selflessness, humility, purity of thought and devotion are its fundamental evolutes. While the qualities of rajas and tamas are ego oriented and tend to strengthen the egoism in us, the quality of sattva inspires us to surrender to the divine and work for our salvation from the cycle of births and deaths. Faith is a natural expression of the “Sattvvic” nature in man. By his dynamic response to our prayers, He destroys all our doubts, and stabilizes our faith in Him.įaith is the absence of all forms of doubt. Thus the word “Shankara” means, He who destroys or defeats doubt. The word “Shankara” is a combination of two words, namely “shanka” and “hara”.”Shanka” means doubt and “hara” means destroyer. If we take the word as “Shankara” instead of “samkara”, we come across two more interpretations. However, in practice Lord Siva is pronounced as “Shankara” or “Shankar” not “Samkara” or “Samkar”. There is no true equivalent to the Sanskrit letter “sa” of the word “samkara” in English. In this context “Samkara” probably was also used either as a reference to the black color or as the cause of color (caste) confusion.
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In rural Andhra pradesh, there is an expression “samkara jāti” ( and I am sure similar usage may be found else where also), which is used to refer domestic animals borne out of two different breeds. The word “samkara” as in the expression “varna samkaram” has a different connotation meaning intermingling or inter mixture.
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Indeed, Lord Shiva is very much the source of all sounds and musical notes as symbolized by the ” damru “( a type of instrument) which he holds in his hands. If we go by this interpretation, “samkara” means creator of harmonious or melodious sounds.
#Shankar mahadevan shiva shiva shankara free#
You will be free from attraction and aversion to the pairs of opposites, such as pain and pleasure or heat and cold. If you are established in sama, you will have a pleasant and positive state of mind. He did not mention the other Vedas, although they are equally important. Since, the hymns are pleasing to the ear and symbolize the order and regularity of the world, in the Bhāgavad-Gita, Lord Krishna specifically mentioned Samaveda as his manifestation (vibhuti). to a set rhythm to produce the best effects. Samaveda is a book of songs (Samans), composed in specific padas or beats and sung loudly during the sacrificial rituals according. “Sam” also means harmony or rhythm, as in case of Sama-veda (sama + Veda). Thus from this perspective, “samkara” means the cause of union, sameness or self-realization. Sam” means the state of sameness, equanimity or self-absorption (samadhi), which arises when one transcends the state of being (jīva) and enters pure consciousness (Shiva). According to another interpretation, Samkara means the source of samadhi or self-absorption. “Sam” means good and “kāra” means doer and therefore “samkara” means doer of good deeds. The word “samkara” or “sankara” is a combination of two words: “sam”+”kāra”.
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The following lines in this passage is an interpretation of the name Shankara (or Sankara), by which Shiva is known in various parts of India,for there are so many different meanings and interpretations. The name “Shankarācharya” is derived from it only. Of them the name Shankarā (also spelled as Sankara) is one. Among his many names few are very popular. Many local village deities in both northern and southern India are either named after him or associated with him. We,being Hindus know of the fact that Lord Shiva has numerous names and manifestations.